#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<math.h>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
long double b,h,a,r,R;
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
R=0;
cin>>b>>h;
a=sqrt(4*h*h+b*b)/2.0;
r=b*h/(2*a+b);
while(r>=0.000001)
{
R+=r;
b*=(h-2*r)/h;
a*=(h-2*r)/h;
h=h-2*r;
r=b*h/(2*a+b);
}
if(t)
printf("%13.6Lf\n\n",8*atan(1)*R);
else
printf("%13.6Lf\n",8*atan(1)*R);
}
exit(0);
}
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